Asia’s First Balloon Satellite SKI NSLV 9 Maniammaiyar sat

By | on May 3, 2019 

Cover Story

Record-breaking Mission by PMIST Women Students Exclusively

Dr. Mylswamy, former Mission Director, ISRO, along with the Women Students’ Team, Faculty – Guides and other members at the Satellite launching site

(PMIST – 21^st April 2019)

R.K.Muthuraman
Head, Department of Aerospace Engineering,
Prof. Dr. K. Selvam, PMIST

“Means of transport would mostly be in the air and at a great speed.  Wireless communicative devices pocketable in shirts (mobile phone) would be provided for all.  Radio might be in the hats of everyone. Equipments, enabling the dispatch of images through mail would be in enormous usage. Convenience in conversation could be possible, face to face through such mailing meehanism (Skype).  One will be able to contact instantly anyone anywhere. Education could be imparted easily far and wide.”

– Periyar (1938) on ‘The World to come’

Social Revolutionary Periyar E.V. Ramasamy (1879-1973), ‘The prophet of New Age’ as cited by UNESCO in 1970, was able to forecast as above, the development of science and technology during the early 19^th century.  He delivered the same in a public speech during 1938 to a vast audience; who were unable to read and write.  Periyar, always, thought in his original way and propagated the same to the society till his 95 years of social life.  It is quite interesting to learn, what has been transformed into reality today in the science age.  A record has been set in the higher educational institution established in his name by the trust formed by his successor E.V.R. Maniammaiar.

The record breaking project made exclusively by the women students of Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (PMIST) (Deemed to be University) Vallam, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu resulted in successful launching of Asia’s first balloon satellite.  Yes, the degree students of various science and engineering disciplines of PMIST have successfully launched the satellite: SKI NSLV 9 Maniammaiyar Sat.  The women students’ team designed and developed the in-house satellite for commemorating the birth centenary year of E.V.R. Maniammaiar.

Exhilarating the motto of PMIST – Think, Innovate and Transform, a team of 15 women students launched the designed satellite with the support of a high altitude balloon filled with Helium gas.

Pioneers in the NSLV (Near Space Launch Vehicle) missions, ‘Space Kidz’ (India), Chennai conceptualized the idea, mentored and trained the team.  The preparatory schedule of the mission lasted for about two months.

The duration from launching to landing the satellite on Earth took about 4 hours.

The satellite was launched exactly by 11.42 a.m. on 21^st April 2019 from the PMIST campus.  The original schedule was to reach a height of about 70,000 feet in the sky, expand manifolds due to the prevailing atmospheric temperature.  At one point of time the balloon would burst or shrink and the launched satellite starts descending. The parachute annexed to it gets open and brings down the payload. The payload landing site will be plotted in the map and the retrieval team takes over the payload for data analysis study.

Electronic Mechanism of the Satellite:

The satellite was capable of sending live telemetry consisting of vital data and flight parameters throughout the flight.

The telemetry contains call sign, pocket number, latitude, altitude, velocity, heading, GPS time, temperature etc. All these data are subject to processing by a micro controller and transmitted using a radio.  As per the design, the data recorded from sensors are stored in an inbuilt storage fixed in the payload; however a camera affixed will capture the images and store them in on-board storage device.  The GPS receiver helps to receive data and tracking the landing point for retrieving the payload.

Space altitude naturally begins at 100 kms above Earth’s surface.  The satellite launching was aimed at only within a particular limit; this distinguishes the mission from that of launching a satellite into space by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization).

The launching event preparation held in the presence of Dr. Mylswamy Annadurai, Former Director, ISRO; who served as chief guest, along with several academicians and students. General public in large numbers witnessed this landmark launching grand event from peoples’ university.

Unique Features

‘SKI NSLV 9 Maniammaiyar Sat’ Team of Women Students of PMIST

* The Satellite went up to the height of 1,03,852 feet (32 kms) that has set the record of the FIRST in Asia.
* The launching target was planned originally to a height of 70,000 feet in the sky but it went beyond that touching almost the stratosphere near the border of space.
* The entire data recorded while ascendance and landing down were retrieved fully from the payload immediately after landing.
* 30 years back PMIST was started as the exclusive engineering college for women, first in the world which later got upgraded Deemed to be University. The satellite project was associated exclusively by the women students, who hail from rural areas and families, not of high educational background.

Launching and Landing: A ground station was established at the Institute for monitoring the four hours mission.  The satellite exceeded 1,03,852 feet (32 kms) than the planned altitude. After reaching certain height in the sky, the Helium balloon got burst or struck due to the change in the prevailing temperature at such altitude. Then the satellite started to descend with the parachute attached to it for the smooth landing.  The descending route was followed up by the team at the ground station situated at the PMIST campus. The launched satellite was expected to land around the PMIST campus around 40 kms radius. The descending site was traced by the team and they reached the point of landing.  At last the ‘SKI NSLV 9 Maniammaiyar Sat’ landed at an agricultural field called ‘Sungathidal’. The team collected the satellite and brought it back to the ground station at PMIST to retrieve the data for analysis.

The Certificate of Asia Book of Records issued immediately after the successful launching of ‘SKI NSLV 9 Maniamamaiyar Sat’

Dignitaries witnessed the launching:Such mission of launching balloon satellite by educational institutions warrants a lot of clearances from the   Government of India, Airport Authorities, and the office of District Collector etc.  At the time of launching the satellite, many bureaucrats and heads of fraternal educational institutions witnessed it along with the chief guest Dr. Mylswamy Annadurai were: Dr. Srimathikesan, chief executive officer of Space Kidz (India), Prof. Dr. A. Thiruvalluvar, Principal, Kunthavai Nachiar Government College of Arts & Science, Thanjavur, Mr. Harish, Adjucator, Asia Book Records, R. Siddharthan, Joint Director, Defence and Health, Government of India.  Besides Group Commander Pirajwal Singh, Wg. Cd. Nitin Upadhya, Wg. Cdr. Anish Nair, Air force Station, Thanjavur attended the launching event.

Record and Recognition: The Asia’s First Balloon Satellite launching by PMIST was recorded and a Certificate of Recognition was issued by Asia Book of Records whose representatives witnessed the successful launching of the satellite.

Recent Past, Present Records and the Resolve for Future:

For the current year (2019) Asia Book of Records has recognized ‘the unique concept of an all-women team to launch a balloon satellite.  During the previous year (2018) Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University) Vallam, Thanjavur was awarded ‘All India Best Private University’in India 2018 by ASSOCHAM on the World Entrepreneurs’ Day 2018 at New Delhi.

As a Vision for 2020, PMIST has announced that they will establish the ‘Centre for Excellence in ROBOTICS’ at PMIST campus. This Centre will aid in training all the school and college students, majority of them hail from rural backgrounds as first generation graduates.

Periyar’s Mission of educating and enlightening the suppressed society; who were denied such opportunities has been gaining momentum with significant velocity,  being acclaimed nationally and internationally.

PMIST – Mission Team 
Students: 
Aerospace Engineering
S. Nivetha, P. Pranavee, S. Jansi Rani,
R. Subha Laxmi Dash
Mechanical Engineering
G. Anumandhra, V. Kanagapriya,
V. Sathyasree
Electronics & Communication Engineering
S. Siva priya, S. Sushma
Computer Science Engineering
K. Abinaya, D. A. Agnes Archana,
P. S. Meenalaxmi
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
B. Jayasree, M. Sangavi,
E. Gnana Sundari
Faculty – guides
Convener: P.K Srividhya
(Dean Academics)
Co-ordinators: R. K Muthuraman,
V. Nagaraj, R. Ramani,
Dept. of Aerospace Engineering

Dravidian Manifesto

Justice Party, the pioneer of Dravidian Movement released the ‘Non-Brahmin Manifesto’ on December 20, 1916 in the Madras Presidency of the British India.  That was the organized starting point to stake claim in education and employment for the representation of the vast suppressed sections who were denied of those opportunities historically for many centuries.

As per the Montague – Chelmsford Reform measures in 1920 for the first time in the British India, elections were conducted.  Justice Party by putting the Manifesto to the public notice contested, won the elections and assumed the ruling power of the Presidency under ‘diarchy’ system.  The contents of the Manifesto were translated for implementation one by one that became the role model for the rest of the British India.  The reservation policy commenced was emulated and provisions were included on the said lines in Indian Constitution, thereby made applicable for the whole of India after independence.  The achievements in Tamil Nadu on Social Justice front are still praised and assimilated by other States.

Dravidar Kazhagam (DK), the parental organization of Dravidian Movement, founded by the social revolutionary Periyar E.V. Ramasamy (1879-1973) in its State Conference held at Thanjavur on 23^rd February 2019, released the ‘Dravidian Manifesto’.  Dr. K. Veeramani, DK President while releasing the Dravidian Manifesto reaffirmed the principles and pronounced policy measures of the arduous mission of Dravidian Movement after having journeyed for more than 100 years.

Self Respective Humanism has to be the expectation and the practice of every human. Rationality is a virtue of humanity and so it should be natural that humans extend love and fraternity beyond their family to fellow human.

‘All humans are equal by birth’ is the philosophy of the Dravidian philosophy.  It has been narrated in ‘Dravidian Manifesto’ to suit the philosophy to the current socio, political and economic environment of the country.  Periyar strived for equity in the distribution of wealth, its possession, laws, perception, consumption, participation which are the some of the key indicators of an advanced, civilized, honest and an egalitarian society.  The hurdles to attain equality have been correctly exposed as god, soul, heaven, hell, meaningless customs and traditions which had kept the vast toiling masses of the country enslaved.

Periyar Movement pointed out rationality in discharging the human responsibility and the same finds a vital place in Indian Constitution as Fundamental Duties of the Citizens.  Dravidian Manifesto reaffirms fostering rational and scientific reasoning and subjecting everything to questioning and scientific examination.  It stressed Women’s Liberation and their empowerment in par with men in all areas – education, job, politics and economic status.  It advocates for women the same rights of priesthood as applicable to men of all religions.  It ensures equality for all Lesbians, Gays, Bisexual, Transgender and Queers (LGBTQ) whose identies are decided by their birth and discriminating them in any form is to be wiped out.  They are equal to others in all respects and so they have equal rights to everything.  Differently abled both in physique and cognitive sense should be ensured of equal rights.

Apart from the fundamental rights to everyone, fundamental economic needs have to be provided and it must be the solemn responsibility of the government.  To the extent of collective contribution of the country’s production, the equitable distribution has also to be ensured.

The Manifesto directs that the wide gap between the rich and the poor should not exist and so is the gap between the employer and employee; the relationship between the employer and employee should be a partnership.  It should create an egalitarian society with no bias of economic class, social class or gender.

State and religion have to be separated absolutely with no link between the government and religions.  Laws should not discriminate against atheists. It should work towards enacting laws that will guarantee both atheists and theists the same and equal rights including rights to propagate their views and ideals.

Any two persons over the age of twenty should have the right to live together or marry without the interference of others.  Decision to live together or marry should solely be left to the parties involved. Any interference to disrupt togetherness of two adult individuals should be treated as an offence.  The woman alone has the right to decide on matters related to child bearing.

Death penalty should be abolished.  There should not be any restriction on freedom of thought, expression or propaganda. Art that undermines humanism or self respect under the pretext of ‘art for the art’s sake’ cannot be accepted.  Art should be constructive and should support the message of humanism and self respect.

Overall Self Respective Humanism has to be the expectation and the practice of every human. Rationality is a virtue of humanity and so it should be natural that humans extend love and fraternity beyond their family to fellow human. Globalizing humans to exercise their rights and discharge their responsibility must be the essence of humanity to establish the egalitarian society everywhere. The narratives are not exhaustive of Dravidian Manifesto.  The manifesto does not restrict with mere declaration but policy prescription would be worked out for its implementation, a unique feature of Dravidian Movement.

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